Are taking
birth control pills
, hormone pills, or using hormone cream
Anesthesia
None
Description of the Procedure
You lie on your back on an examination table. You will spread your legs and place your feet in foot rests. The doctor will insert a speculum, a medical tool, gently into your vagina. A wooden swab, brush, or stick is also inserted. It is used to wipe the walls of the cervix to get cervical cells. The speculum is removed. The cervical cells are placed in a fluid-filled bottle or on a glass microscope slide. The cells are sent to a lab for testing.
After Procedure
After the speculum is removed, a pelvic exam is done. The doctor checks your uterus, vagina, fallopian tubes, rectum, and bladder.
How Long Will It Take?
The pelvic exam takes less than five minutes. The Pap test takes less than two minutes.
Will It Hurt?
A Pap test is generally painless. You may feel some pressure or a small cramp when the cervix is wiped to gather cells.
Possible Complications
None
Average Hospital Stay
None
Outcome
Results of your Pap test are sent to your doctor within 2-3 weeks. Your doctor will then inform you of the results. If needed, she will talk to you about follow-up testing or treatment:
If cells are normal, no treatment is needed. Have another Pap test with your next yearly pelvic exam.
If an infection is found, treatment will be prescribed.
If abnormalities are found, further tests will be done. Once your doctor determines the cause, she will discuss treatment options with you. Further tests include:
Colposcopy
—examination of the vagina and cervix with a low-power microscope
Biopsy
—removal of a small amount of cervical tissue for further testing
Call Your Doctor If Any of the Following Occurs
Signs of infection, including fever and chills
Vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods or after
menopause
Bleeding after sex
Foul vaginal odor, pain, or unusual vaginal discharge
College of American Pathologists. College of American Pathologists website. Available at:
http://www.cap.org/apps/cap.portal
. Accessed June 9, 2008.
Pap smear. University of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology website. Available at:
http://obgyn.uihc.uiowa.edu/
. Updated 2004. Accessed June 9, 2008.
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care
provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a
substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER
IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the
advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to
starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a
medical condition.
All EBSCO Publishing proprietary, consumer health and medical information found on this site is accredited by URAC. URAC's Health Web Site Accreditation Program requires compliance with 53 rigorous standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audits.
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.